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- МатериалВестник рыбопромышленности(1895)
- МатериалДнепровское рыболовство(1895) Фалеев, И.
- МатериалПредварительный отчет о биологической части исследования Мраморного моря(СПб. : Тип. Имп. Акад. наук, 1896) Остроумов, А.
- МатериалМраморное море : Экспедиция Русского географического общества в 1894 г.(СПб. : Тип. Имп. Акад. наук, 1896)
- МатериалМатериалы по гидрологии Мраморного моря(СПб. : Тип. Имп. Акад. наук, 1896) Шпиндлер, И.
- МатериалЭкспедиция "Селяника" на Мраморное море(СПб. : Тип. Имп. Акад. наук, 1896) Андрусов, Н. И.
- МатериалЛичинки трематод - паразиты черноморского моллюска Nassa reticulata var. pontica Mont..(Наукова думка, 1965) Долгих, А. В.Widely found in the Atlantic Ocean and as far to the east as the Sea of Azov Nassa reticulata L.A prevails among gastropods. Larvae of Nassa largely contribute to plankton and adults to benthos, where, like other molluscs, they are common prey for fish of Labridae family. In the early XX century it was found that some N. reticulata from the Black Sea were infested with cercariae and metacercariae of Cercaria inconstans (Sinitsin, 1911), later re-identified as Diphterostomum brusinae Stoss (Palombi, 1930) adults of which are known to parasite fishes of families Labridae, Blennidae, and others. In the Mediterranean Sea parasitic fauna of N. reticulate has not been studied. At present (1964) it is known that Nassa reticulate harbours six cercaria larvae: Cercaria sagitata Lespès, 1857; C. hymenocerca Villot, 1875; C. fascicularis Villot, 1875; (C.) Diphterostomum brusinae (Stoss., 1889) Stoss., 1904; Cercariaeum reticulatum Stunkard, 1932 and unidentified rediae with furcocercariae.
- МатериалИзбирательная способность в питании у Calanus helgolandicus (Claus)(1965) Петипа, Т. С.
- МатериалБиология размножения Venus gallina L. (Lamellibrachia) в Черном море(Наукова думка, 1965) Чухчин, В. Д.In the Black Sea Venus gallina L. is a mass form; however its biology, namely reproductive biology, has been insufficiently studied. V. gallina occur also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; some researchers consider Atlantic form of the mollusc as species V. striatula de Costa (Forbes and Hanley, 1853) while some other suppose that V. striatula is only a variety of V. Gallina (Jeffrey, 1867; Bucquoy, Dutzberg et Dollfus, 1882; Eales, 1939). This species have evolved aving evolvedHmorphological forms special for different parts of the vast geographic area, therefore it is interesting to compare the biology of reproduction typical of Atlantic and Black sea forms. Our investigation has shown that Black sea and Atlantic V. gallina have similar annual cycle of gonad development: the distinct cycle develops without resting stage, gametogenesis starting immediately after spawning. But spawning time and temperature are different: near the shores of Scotland V. striatula (=V. gallina) spawn in late May, when the seawater temperature is 9-11°С whereas in the Black Sea reproduction of V. gallina begins in summer, when the sea warms to +20-21°С. Based on the critical spawning temperature, Atlantic and Black sea forms of V. gallina are, presumably, two different physiological races like those known for oysters Ostrea virginica (Loosanoff and Davis, 1952) and Ostrea edulis (Korringa, 1957), or even two different species.
- МатериалСодержание(1965)
- МатериалСредний вес пелагических личинок некоторых видов рыб(1965) Дука, Л. А.
- МатериалО суточных вертикальных миграциях некоторых бокоплавов в Черном и Азовском морях(Наукова думка, 1965) Грезе, И. И.Among amphipods of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov three species, Dexamine spinosa, Nototropis guttatus and Gammarus locusta, definitely make vertical daily migration. According to our study, it is not a feeding migration, though migrating amphipods prey, to a certain extent, on typically planktonic organisms. Moreover, small number of egg-bearing females, prevalence of either male or female fraction and occurrence of juveniles in the migrating amphipod swarm exclude a suggestion that migration is directly related with reproduction. Most probable, further research using ecologo-physiological approach can clarify causes/triggering factors and the biological aim of amphipod migrations.
- Материал
- МатериалКормовая база тепловодных и холодноводных рыб в Черном море(1965) Петипа, Т. С.; Сажина, Л. И.; Делало, Е. П.
- МатериалСодержание органического вещества в сестоне Черного и Азовского морей(1965) Финенко, З. З.
- МатериалСезонные изменения распределения зоопланктона в западной половине Черного моря в 1957 г.(1965) Делало, Е. П.; Балдина, Э. П.; Билева, О. К.
- МатериалК изучению зоопланктона приповерхностного слоя Черного моря(1965) Полищук, Л. Н.
- МатериалКачественный состав и количественное распределение мейобентоса у западного побережья Крыма(Наукова думка, 1965) Киселева, М. И.The taxonomic composition and quantitative distribution of some meiobenthic organisms (Coelenterata, Nematoda, Kinorhyncha, Polychaeta, Mollusca, Ostracoda, Harpacticoida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Cumacea, Ophiuridae, Ascidea) is discussed; the meiobenthos inhabit different types of seabed grounds at the depths from 8 to 65 m near the western shore of the Crimean peninsula (capes Tarkhankut and Lucull). Out of the studied biotopes of sand, muddy sand, coquina and silt it was sandy biotope where species diversity was highest, with the largest number of species of Nematoda and Harpacticoida. The most diverse fauna of Ostracoda was found on the sea floor of shell rock. Index of similarity has been the highest (32) for coquina and sandy biotopes. Based on the observations, Nematoda had the largest number of identical species in silty and shell rock biotopes; Harpacticoida – in shell rock and sandy biotopes; Ostracoda – in muddy sand and silty biotopes. Average numbers of the meiobenthos was maximal in mud biotope and minimal on coquina. In all the biotopes meiobenthic organisms have the average numbers greater than that of macrobenthos whereas the biomass produced by the former is by far below that by the latter. The portion of meiobenthos in some of the biocenoses can amount to 40% of macrobenthos.
- МатериалСодержание(Наукова думка, 1965)
- МатериалК изучению Ostracoda Азовского и Черного морей(Наукова думка, 1965) Шорников, Е. И.Ostracods which represent subfamilies Loxoconchinae G.O. Sars and Paradoxostominae Brady et Norman and inhabit the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov are discussed. Samples taken near the Crimean and the Caucasian shores of the Black Sea and in the Bosphorus area by researchers of the Sevastopol Biological Station and samples collected by the author from different areas of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (700 samples altogether) were examined. As the result, the biology and distribution of species already acknowledged for the two seas were defined more accurately and some new forms found. Several samples from different locations of the Mediterranean Sea were kindly offered by M.I. Kiseleva (Sevastopol Biological Station) that enabled comparison between some ostracods from the Azov-Black sea basin and the forms from the Mediterranean Sea. The recent record includes 25 species out of which some are new, first found in the Azov-Black sea basin and in the Soviet sector of the Black Sea (7, 3 and 8, correspondingly).